His rule of the Borderlands from the lands of the river Esk at Langholm in the west of the Scottish Border lands to Newcastle on the east coast was resented by the Scottish king, James V. Reiver battles is a subject all to itself. For almost 400 years, from the early 14th century, the English and Scottish families fought a seemingly endless series of raids and reprisals. Border Reiver DNA Project Is Actively Seeking Armstrong Participants By James V. Elliott May 13, 2004 at 08:46:13. There are 77 predominant family names who can claim to have been Reivers. The Border Reivers were thieves, murderers, blackmailers. and like the name is derived also as much of the Armstrong surname from the Liddel Water. …a descendant of Sherlock Holmes investigated a Reiver … Johnnie Armstrong of Gilnockie was one of the most notorious of the Border reivers. A must for Armstrongs, Robsons, Charltons, Halls, Elliots and Turnbulls everywhere and for many others across the world who share a Border Reiver surname. The Bell, Carleton, Dacre, Elliot, Graham, Johnstone, Kerr, Maxwell, Musgrave, Nixon, Storey and Scott families being the other twelve families. The Scottish Border Reivers and Kinmont Willie Armstrong; The History of the Border Reivers - Historic UK - The ... William Armstrong of Kinmont - Undiscovered Scotland; William Armstrong of Kinmont, better known as "Kinmont Willie", was born in about 1550 and died in about 1610. Border Clans included the Armstrongs, Johnstones, Scotts, Elliotts, Fenwicks, Bells, Nixons, Maxwells, Kerrs, Dodds, Taits, Howards, Cecils, Douglases, Homes, Croziers, Forsters, Grahams, Irvines, Robsons and Storeys. He is remembered mainly because of a traditional Border ballad which records this episode. BORDER REIVER – FAMED ARCHIE ARMSTRONG – COURT JESTER AND SHEEP STEELER . INTRODUCTION. The Border Reivers . Johnnie Armstrong of Gilnockie was an infamous Scottish Border Reiver. As Willie was riding home to his tower at Morton Rigg, just north of Carlisle, a band of Englishmen broke the truce and apprehended him. The true Border Reivers. They did what they had to do to survive. If you want a detailed read about the Reivers, a good book is Godfrey Watson’s “The Border Reivers” published in 1974, ISBN 0 709 4478 4. Scottish “border reiver” John Armstrong of Gilnockie was hanged on this date in 1530 with his followers at Caerlanrig, without benefit of trial. On the Scottish side was one William Armstrong of Kinmont or ‘Kinmont Willie’ – perhaps the most notorious of all the Border Reivers. About Johnnie Armstrong Memorial. 241 likes. The job description of the border reiver was to, well, reave the border. The Border and the Reivers. You could even try … Hello, If you are an adult male paternally descended from the Anglo-Scottish Border family Armstrong, and have ever considered getting your Y chromosome tested, you may do so at a substantial discount by joining the Border Reiver DNA Project at Family Tree DNA. Smaller A3 no longer available. Border Reivers. Clan Little of Scotland , History, Genealogy. Many of these “riding” clan names are still common today; both in the Border region and beyond. The name Armstrong, so numerous in the north of England is found throughout the English speaking world and will be forever famous as the surname of the first man on the moon. It is, perhaps, the story of your ancestors. Border reivers were raiders along the Anglo-Scottish border from the late 13th century to the beginning of the 17th century. Hello, If you are an adult male paternally descended from the Anglo-Scottish Border family Armstrong, and have ever considered getting your Y chromosome tested, you may do so at a substantial discount by joining the Border Reiver DNA Project at Family Tree DNA. There is a strong presence of Border Reiver surnames, such as Armstrong, Charlton, Elliot, Johnstone, Kerr, Hall, Nixon, Little and Robson. Border Reivers-Johnnie Armstrong of Gilnockie. The history of the Border Reivers has been much tainted with a certain romanticism since their demise in the first half of the seventeenth century. Border names like Elliot, Hume and Armstrong can be found in Ulster today, recalling King James' attempts to break the power of the Border Reivers after the union of the crowns. Jun 21, 2018 - Explore Robin Erdman's board "Border Reiver", followed by 137 people on Pinterest. Reiver Ballads. We see things, big tour companies would normally miss. The Esk Valley Clan Armstrong Reiver Centre The Clan Armstrong Ancestral Home. Border-Reivers-Kinmont-Willie-Armstrong-The-War-of-Words. Newcastle upon Tyne - Wikipedia Known as the Border Reivers, these families relied on their own strength and cunning to survive, and … The Steel Bonnets: The Story of the Anglo-Scottish Border Reivers By George MacDonald Fraser Middle March Clans of 1587; Armstrong; Crozier/Crosier; Elliot(t); Nixon; Recommended references; The Steel Bonnets: The Story of the Anglo-Scottish Border Reivers By George MacDonald Fraser The book of ULSTER SURNAMES By Robert Bell 7/26/2017 MSE That today the Bauld Buccleuch; Richard Scott resides in Langholm, where the castle of the Armstrong is at, where Neil Alden Armstrong, ancestry starts, and where the Border Reivers including the Armstrong, Elliott, and Nixon of the Middle March, on side of Mary Stuart, Queen of Scotland. Gilnockie Tower is open all year round. For over 300 years the border region between England and Scotland was a war zone, populated for the most part by bandits, thieves and murderous cut throats. Johnnie Armstrong Border-Reivers-Archie-Armstrong-Famed-Court-Jester-and-Sheep- Stealer . A plunderer and raider, he operated along the lawless Anglo-Scottish Border in the early 16th century, before England and … Dedicated to teaching the descendants of the Scottish border their heritage and to reclaim the artifacts of our past. Stubholm. Border- Reivers-Kinmont- Willie-Capture-at-the-River-Liddel. They divided themselves into surnames ganging together with some and feuding with others in the shifting alliances of border politics. it was traditional that the Truce was witnessed by both Scottish and English members of the Border clans and families. Craig has been involved with reenactments for over 15 years. Border Reiver Genealogy I’ve often seen it suggested that what with the wholesale hanging of reivers in the years following 1605 and the considerable exodus of reiver names to the Ulster Plantation after 1609, that areas like Liddesdale and the Debateable Lands of … "All content has been Reived" Forged In Ulster - Blog. They mostly lived by stealing. Armstrong-Tours is a small touring company, based in langholm. At the height of their strength, during the early 16 th century, the Armstrongs were the leading Border clan and, in station, exceeded that of their neighbours. The Clan Gathering is a great way to explore the " Debatable Lands " with fellow Armstrong kin, if you can fit one into your schedule. By the middle of the eighteenth century, thousands of Border Reiver descendants had emigrated in the American colonies. Can’t help whether I was born that way. Armstrong, which guarded the border lands, and the Elliot which soldiered the Hermitage castle to kept the kingdoms of England and Scotland separate, the army of Scotland. The Border Reivers - The Curse. This is their story. Their heyday was in the last hundred years of their existence, during the time of the Stuart Kings in Scotland and the Tudor dynasty in England. Reiver Ballads. Scottish “border reiver” John Armstrong of Gilnockie was hanged on this date in 1530 with his followers at Caerlanrig, without benefit of trial. The Border Gallery has several exhibits about the Border Reivers, and you can even hear the Bishop of Glasgow's famous Curse! Carlisle Castle is just across the road from the Museum, and features in The Ballad of Kinmont Willie Armstrong. The Castle is run by English Heritage so you may be lucky enough to visit during an historic re-enactment. See more ideas about border, hermitage castle, scotland. Whoever won, the border people bore the brunt for almost 300 years - the late 13th century to the middle of the 16th century. Another good factual account is “The Border Reivers” by Godfrey Watson (published 1974). Border Reivers were raiders along the Anglo–Scottish border from the late 13th century to the beginning of the 17th century. Many families with Reiver names can be found on both sides of the Border today. Their ranks consisted of both Scottish and English families, and they raided the entire border country without regard to their victims' nationality. D. Douglas, 1883 – “Debateable land” (Scotland). The English came off the worse in this encounter and Carmichael was warded in York in an effort to appease the wrath of Elizabeth l of England. we concentrate on personal tour experiences for the lone traveller or small groups who wish to go off the beaten track. Gilnockie Tower is a stunning example of a Scottish Pele tower. Border Reivers. Life was not easy for the Ulster-Scots settlers. Reivers at Gilnockie Tower, from a 19th-century print. Armstrong Border Tours – Adam Armstrong- Crisp owns and operates from Langholm in the heart of the Reivers Debatable Lands. From the 14th to 16th centuries, the border regions of England and Scotland became a permanent battleground. A blog about Border Reivers of the English Scottish Border from the 13th to 17th centuries. In March 1596 a Day of Truce was held at the Dayholm of Kershope. Despite discouragement by both governments, intermarriages of Scots and English were common. your own Pins on Pinterest Printed on a luxury 250gsm silk paper. Of course we know that the Armstrongs were a powerhouse in the days of the Border Reivers and dominated the landscape of the Borderlands where many a story and artifact exists. Carlenrig is high in Teviotdale; the churchyard there is reputed to be the burial place of the most famous of Border Reivers; Johnnie Armstrong the Laird of Gilnockie also known as ‘Black Jock’. BORDER REIVERS WEBSITE: Riding by moonlight..... F or 300 years Scottish and English borderers endured violence and treachery, murder and arson, raiding and theft, living in constant fear and misery. Border Reivers. Edward I’s bold decision to seize back the ‘Honor of Penrith’ from Scottish rule in 1295 led to three centuries of warring hostility between the two nations − a situation that was not resolved until James VI of Scotland acceded to the English throne and brought about the Union of the Crowns in 1603. My tours are all about the Scottish and English border region. About Johnnie Armstrong Memorial. Border Reivers. These are all Border Reiver family names. Scottish history tour guide, Bruce Fummey gives a taste of his story from Gilnockie Tower, the Scottish Borders and Carlisle Castle The border families, including the Armstrongs, were living in the front line of this 'war zone'. Cattle stealing and burning each others homes became part of everyday life. The family clans of the border hills took advantage of the struggle between the two Kingdoms to live in a state of semi-lawlessness. The Ballad of Johnnie Armstrong charts the death, by perfidious treachery, of the Scottish reiver John Armstrong of Gilnockie, also called ‘Black Jock’.He was a chieftain of the Armstrong clan during the early 1500s and was particularly famous for running a protection racket which extended from the Scottish borders into England. Batsford, Ltd.); and The Marches: A Borderland Journey Between England and Scotland, by Rory Stewart. Surnames like Armstrong, like the astronaut Neil Armstrong, or Nixon (as in President Richard Nixon) are historically linked with the Border Reivers. The job description of the border reiver was to, well, reave the border. Plenty of bloodthirsty, cruel tales. A2 format only. In 2005 he founded The Border Reivers Reenactment Association. So let's also remember them.... because history has a strange habit of forgetting the footsoldiers. The job description of the border reiver was to, well, reave the border. We … This is a 65 mile guided tour around the local area visiting some of the more important sites in the history of the Armstrong’s and the Border Reivers. William Armstrong of Kinmont or Kinmont Willie was a Scottish border reiver and outlaw active in the Anglo-Scottish Border country in the last decades of the 16th century. England and Scotland were often at war during this period. He was a notorious border reiver whose escape from Carlisle Castle in 1596 nearly sparked war between England and Scotland and threatened the succession to the Crown of England of James VI. In the 16th century the Armstrong's were deemed the principal reiving clan of the Borders, one of the thirteen most notorious reiving clans, known locally in the Borders as the "Devils Dozen". Or the Elliots colonised Mars, or the Robsons’ travelled through a black hole? Johnnie Armstrong of Gilnockie was one of the most notorious of the Border reivers. Armstrong Reivers For almost 300 years, from the late 13th century until the early 17th century, the English/Scotish Border region was in turmoil. The Redeswire affair was the last battle between English and Scottish Border Reivers and the last time that the English used the longbow in warfare. The story of the Armstrongs, the Border reivers, Johnnie Armstrong, Kinmont Willie and many other clan notables, as well as how Union with England brought peace to the Scottish Borders is told in the Galloglas DVD, Clan Armstrong. And so the Border peasant, through adversity and necessity, stole where he could and became one of the Border Reivers… The stories of legendary border reivers like Kinmont Willie Armstrong were often retold in folk-song as Border ballads. This is their story. For more on the Border Reivers, see The Reivers: The Story of the Border Reivers, by Alistair Moffat, The Steel Bonnets: The Story of the Anglo-Scottish Border Reivers, by George MacDonald Fraser; The Borders, by F.R. The Scottish Border Reivers and Kinmont Willie Armstrong. Border Reiver surnames of the Anglo-Scottish Border. When discussing the relocation of many reivers to Ireland, Watson says (p195): By 1526, Clan Armstrong seized control of most of the ‘Debatable lands’ and built towers, beginning with Hollows Tower which was built by John Armstrong of Gilnockie. Johnnie Armstrong of Gilnockie was perhaps the most famous of all the Border reivers; feared in England, dearly loved and respected by his people. The Border people on both sides of the Border Line, though, were hard and obdurate and did not lie down in such adversity. The Armstrongs get regular mention. Johnnie Armstrong’s Grave Memorial to Johnnie Armstrong and his men at Carlenrig, Teviothead, Roxburghshire, Scottish Borders. One of the ballads, originally and anonymously put down in the 1530's records the story of Johnnie Armstrong of Gilnockie. It has been much embellished. Johnnie Armstrong of Gilnockie was an infamous Scottish Border Reiver. Banished from the traditional lands, many reivers crossed the sea and established themselves in Northern Ireland. The History of Liddesdale, Eskdale, Ewesdale, Wauchopedale and the Debateable Land: By Robert Bruce Armstrong, Volume 1 Robert Bruce Armstrong, pub. When not reenacting, he is an accomplished leather worker, responsible for the majority of the equipment used by clan members. The almighty Armstrong's have long been associated with the border regions but this didn't stop them travelling wide and far, to the moon in fact! See more ideas about border, hermitage castle, scotland. I operate a fully licensed vehicle and have extensive experience on tour operations and the history of the region. These ballads reflect the most active era of the Border reivers. History, Mystery and Discovery while exploring the far-reaching lands of the Anglo-Scottish Border Reivers, join us for an enthralling 500 years of Clan Armstrong History at Gilnockie Tower Reiver Centre. Border Reiver family. Border Reivers were raiders along the Anglo–Scottish border from the late 13th century to the beginning of the 17th century. Armstrong, Elliot, Graham, Irvine, Johnstone, Kerr, Maxwell, Nixon and Scott were among the families who rode, feuded, fought and plundered over … A must for Armstrongs, Robsons, Charltons, Halls, Elliots and Turnbulls everywhere and for many others across the world who share a Border Reiver surname. Scottish Middle March Clans, of Armstrong, Elliot (t), Nixon, and Crozier, resettlement in Ulster Counties of Fermanagh, and Antrim. John Armstrong of Langholm and Staplegorton, called Johnnie of Gilnockie, was a famous Scottish Border reiver of the powerful Armstrong family. A2 format only. If not, then there are several options for organised Border Reiver tours, or you may prefer to explore independently. Border Reiver surnames of the Anglo-Scottish Border. Alastair Cunningham from Clans and Castles was kind enough to help us out with this: The Armstrong's are perhaps the … The reivers were such a problem throughout the Borders that even the church became involved in their bloody wrangles In 1525 the reivers had become such a nuisance that the then Archbishop of Glasgow, Gavin Dunbar, put a curse up all the reivers of the borderlands. Surname Little is known to be highly related to the Armstrong. I will just bring you stories of certain of the border men or clans whose escapades have continued to the present day in song and story. They were rugged, tough people who lived by their own laws and became known as the Border Reivers. by Tom Moss. If you are curious about this project beyond the raw DNA results available from the menu, please visit the original website at the URL below. There are also local legends, such as the "Dish of Spurs" which would be served to a border chieftain of the Charltons to remind him that the larder was empty and … …the DNA of famous Border Reivers brought them back to life in the 21st century? Jun 21, 2018 - Explore Robin Erdman's board "Border Reiver", followed by 137 people on Pinterest. Border reivers were raiders along the Anglo-Scottish border from the late 13th century to the beginning of the 17th century. Scottish “border reiver” John Armstrong of Gilnockie was hanged on this date in 1530 with his followers at Caerlanrig, without benefit of trial. Yes, the Armstrong family straddled both sides of the border. His rule of the Borderlands from the lands of the river Esk at Langholm in the west of the Scottish Border lands to Newcastle on the east coast was resented by the Scottish king, James V. The English deemed this illegal. Border Reivers. William Armstrong of Kinmont, better known as "Kinmont Willie", was born in about 1550 and died in about 1610. our motto is quality over quantity. A page from Robert Bruce Armstrong's classic "History of Liddesdale, and the Debateable Lands," showing the major "Reiving" Surnames of the area. They included both Scottish and English people, and they raided the entire Border country without regard to their victims' nationality. Border reivers were raiders along the Anglo-Scottish border from the late 13th century to the beginning of the 17th century. Armstrong Micro Museum and Genealogy Research Center. The story of the Reivers dates roughly from the late 14 th Century and into the late 17 th Century. Family names such as Armstrong, Bell, Elliott, and others were found in England as well as Scotland during the reiving years. 13/02/2020. The Border Reivers. These ballads reflect the most active era of the Border reivers. According to contemporary knowledge, Archie Armstrong of Stubholm died in 1672 yet he was Court Jester to James 1 of England who reigned from 1603 to 1625. Discover (and save!) A group called Fairbairn similar group naming like religious groups, but of Fairbairn family origin. 241 likes. Whilst all the Border clans and surnames, be they Scottish or English,defied both law and authority and swore allegiance only to their own folk, the Liddesdale Border Reivers, the Armstrong’s and Elliot’s in particular, took lawlessness and depredation to … The graves of Border Reivers are few and far between. Kinmont Willie Armstrong was one of the most notorious border reivers. Stubholm. In this new film we go looking for one of the most notorious of all ….Kinmont Willie Armstrong’s burial place.. It is said he could put 2,000 men in the saddle and he enjoyed leading them over the border. There are up to 77 family names who claim to have been Reivers. Border Reivers; Armstrong, Elliott, Nixon, Crozier of Middle March 1587 Braidley; between Hermitage & Gorrenberry Brigham ‘This is the Place’ genealogy with DNA applied (Please check the website www.gilnockietower.co.uk for exact hours of opening). According to contemporary knowledge, Archie Armstrong of Stubholm died in 1672 yet he was Court Jester to James 1 of England who reigned from 1603 to 1625. …the Border Reivers had found a rocket ship and the ancient Armstrong Clan emigrated to the moon? Armstrong Micro Museum and Genealogy Research Center. This is a compilation of Border Reiver family surnames such as Armstrong, Beattie, Elliott and many others: This patrilineal Y-DNA surname study is designed to test the Y-DNA profiles of members of the various Border Reiver families found along the Anglo-Scottish Border, including descendants of 'transplants' to Ulster, the United States, Canada, Australia, and around the world. The Border Reivers thereafter became the core of that fiercely self-reliant people known to history as the Scotch-Irish. This is a compilation of Border Reiver family surnames such as Armstrong, Beattie, Elliott and many others: This patrilineal Y-DNA surname study is designed to test the Y-DNA profiles of members of the various Border Reiver families found along the Anglo-Scottish Border, including descendants of 'transplants' to Ulster, the United States, Canada, Australia, and around the world. They settled the frontier, and acquitted themselves valiantly in the fight for independence. BORDER REIVERS WEBSITE: Riding by moonlight..... F or 300 years Scottish and English borderers endured violence and treachery, murder and arson, raiding and theft, living in constant fear and misery. Edward I’s bold decision to seize back the ‘Honor of Penrith’ from Scottish rule in 1295 led to three centuries of warring hostility between the two nations − a situation that was not resolved until James VI of Scotland acceded to the English throne and brought about the Union of the Crowns in 1603. Aug 17, 2012 - This Pin was discovered by Doris Noland Parton. There are 77 predominant family names who can claim to have been Reivers. Border Clans included the Armstrongs, Johnstones, Scotts, Elliotts, Fenwicks, Bells, Nixons, Maxwells, Kerrs, Dodds, Taits, Howards, Cecils, Douglases, Homes, Croziers, Forsters, Grahams, Irvines, Robsons and Storeys. Border-Reivers-Archie-Armstrong-Famed-Court-Jester-and-Sheep- Stealer . According to contemporary knowledge, Archie Armstrong of Stubholm died in 1672 yet he was Court Jester to James 1 of England who reigned from 1603 to 1625. The Border Reiver Trail is also being revived for 2021. Neil Armstrong was very probably descended from the Armstrong clan which inhabited the Border country between England and Scotland in Elizabethan times. Origin Fairbairn, had an I-M253 Y-DNA, and likely of the same individual. Printed on a luxury 250gsm silk paper. These were the Border Reivers, and Armstrong’s ancestors were among the worst of the lot. He has worked with numerous venues in the Midwest. Lady Patricia Alexandria Guthrie. At the height of their powers the Armstrong Border reivers made Al Capone look like an actual violin player. Anyone who lives in Ulster will be very familiar with surnames such as Armstrong, Irving, Murray, Kerr, Maxwell, Johnstone, Carruthers, Potts, Elliott, Burns, Douglas, Bell, Crozier, Scott & Graham. Dedicated to teaching the descendants of the Scottish border their heritage and to reclaim the artifacts of our past. There’s pages and pages of information about the Armstrongs. It is, perhaps, the story of your ancestors. Johnnie Armstrong of Gilnockie was an infamous Scottish Border Reiver. July 5th, 2018 Headsman. Border Reivers. This route takes you through some of the darkest and extraordinary periods in the Anglo-Scottish Border Reiver life throughout the 14 th to 16 th centuries of Anglo-Scottish historical development. To attempt a potted history of the England-Scotland Border is almost impossible here and so your attention is drawn to the bibliography. During this time, England and Scotland were frequently at war and the area was lawless, godless and often decimated by opposing armies. Alexander Leighton wrote the following extract in 1834. Border Reiver DNA Project Is Actively Seeking Armstrong Participants By James V. Elliott May 13, 2004 at 08:46:13. To reive means “to steal,” and from all the sorrow it brought, we have another word, “bereaved,” according the writer George MacDonald Fraser. 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