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Like Babur, the story of Sher Shah Suri’s rise to power is romantic and interesting. Suri Dynasty Sher Shah Suri, was an Afghan leader who took over the Mughal Empire after defeating Humayun in 1540. 1. Shah was an Afghan who ruled Agra and Delhi. Sher Shah Sur (1486-1545) Sher Shah Sur’s conquests include Bundelkhand, Malwa, Multan, Punjab, and Sind. Sher Shah Suri, in Dizionario di storia, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, 2010. During this short period he had not as yet tested his reforms when the cruel clutches of death ended his life. 4. The well-known ‘Ryatwari System’ which has been in vague till now, was not founded by Akbar but by Sher Shah. However, some historians and scholars point out certain defects in the revenue system of Sher Shah. Sher Shah Sur (1486-1545) Sher Shah Sur’s conquests include Bundelkhand, Malwa, Multan, Punjab, and Sind. for trade … Different types of mixed currencies were in circulation. This dynasty was founded during the years in which the reign of Humayun was broken and it took Humayun 15 years to re-establish his empire in India. Sher Shah Suri introduced a schedule of rates for land-tax and other taxes and also ordered to undertake an accurate yearly survey of cultivated lands. But we must not forget that Sher Shah had ruled only for five years. At the Battle of Kannauj in 1540 A.D. Sher Shah … He has acquired good knowledge of the working of the revenue system as jagirdar of Sehsram, Khawaspur and Tanda. The historical importance of land revenue system of Sher Shah Suri (Sher Khan) lies in the fact that they formed the starting point of the series of experiments what marked the first half of Akbar’s reign. Rather what he felt correct, he did. Land Revenue System of Sher Shah: Before Sher Shah, the land rent was realized from the peasants on the […] Engineer’s Day in India: Origin, Significance, Celebrations, Great Kings of Sangama Dynasty of Vijaynagar Empire I Sangama Empire, WHERE THERE IS A WILL THERE IS A WAY ESSAY, Mauryan Administration System (Mauryan Government), Short Paragraph on Importance of Good Health, Top 21 Motivational Quotes About Strength, Sai Baba Teaching’s : Whosoever is destined…. Sher Shah did not introduce the revenue-system of Alauddin blindly. Shershah also introduced direct remittances of the taxes to the government so that the taxpayers are saved from any exploitation by the middle officers. He died in an accidental gunpowder explosion in the fort of Kalinjar on 10th day of Rabi' al-awwal, A.H. 952 or 13 May 1545 AD. Shakeel Anwar Dec 14, 2017 12:56 IST Changes in Zamindari System from Mughal to British Era. He was the first Indian ruler to design a road map for the entire country. Sher Shah Suri (AD 1540-1545) He founded the second Afghan dynasty (first Lodi dynasty). was clearly mentioned so that no unscrupulous officer might cheat the innocent peasant. He overthrew the Mughal rule in A.D. 1540 and once again revived the Aghan rule. According to More land  in certain portions of the empire such as Multan the land tax was however one-fourth of the total produce. It increased or decreased year after year. Therefore, it can be asserted that the Mughal Administrative structure, characterized by both continuity and change, introduced a high level of centralization in their administrative system. Sher Shah Suri’s Rupaiya. Every peasant was given as written document in which the share of the Govt. In AD 1522, Farid took service under Babur Khan Lohani (Governer of Bihar), the ruler in Bihar. However, some historians and scholars point out certain defects in the revenue system of Sher Shah. What is Fresh Water and How can we conserve it? It increased or decreased year after year. Tax System of Muslim Ruler Sher Shah Suri. Born in A.D. 1472, in the family of a jagirdar of Sasaram in Bihar and named as Farid.He went to Jaunpur, which was in those days a seat of Islamic learning and … Sher Shah Suri: Sher Shah is rated as one of the greatest rulers of India. He went on regular tours of inspection and set up an efficient spy system. Sher Shah changed the system of assessment of land revenue and also introduced some improvements in the methods of its collection. He also introduced a permanent schedule of rates and laid the state share of the different kinds of crops. An ethnic Afghan ruler, Sher Shah took control of the Mughal Empire in 1540. His was an enlightened despotism. and the peasants. He fixed the share of the Government at one third of the agricultural produce. The currency system had debased. The historical importance of land revenue system of Sher Shah Suri (Sher Khan) lies in the fact that they formed the starting point of the series of experiments what marked the first half of Akbar’s reign. Sher Shah Suri original name was Farid. Thirdly, it is said that as the convention of land revenue from kind to cash always depended on the Central Government, it always led to delay in the collection of land revenue. treasury, to be on the safe side, so that the collecting officers might not charge them any extra money. Sher Shah Suri: As a Man. Land Revenue System of Sher Shah: Before Sher Shah, the land rent was realized from the peasants on the basis of estimated produce from the land but this system did not seem to be faultless as the produce was not constantly the same. Sher Shah changed the system of assessment of land revenue and also introduced some improvements in the methods of its collection. The peasants were required to credit the land-tax direct into the Govt. Sher Shah Suri was the first King of Sur Empire. Learners at any stage of their preparation will be benefited by the course. Sher Shah Suri (1486 – 22 May 1545), born Farīd Khān, was the organizer of the Suri Empire in the northern piece of the Indian subcontinent, with its capital in Sasaram in cutting edge Bihar. After the invasion of the Delhi Sultanate in 1398 by the Turkish conqueror Timur, the sultanate was in ruins, and the citizens had lost everything they had. 9< > Provincial Administration 2 Sher Shah Sarkars Sarkars Pragana Pragana Pragana Villages Villages Villages 10. (EN) Sher Shah Suri, su Enciclopedia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. The king kept himself posted with the minutest happening in his kingdom. Sher Shah Suri ruled for only a few years, but his huge influence on India continues six … Several taxes were being collected from merchants, traders & manufacture when Sher Shah came to power. He was born of an Afghan lady, the eldest and perhaps only legitimate wife of his father, who had taken in three more slave girls raised to the status of … His Revenue system was excellent and hence Akbar’s administrative reforms were modelled after him. The settlement made between the Govt. Administration of Sher Shah Suri Sher Shaj Suri established a sound and strong administrative system. Shēr Shah of SÅ«r, original name FarÄ«d Khan, (born 1486?, Sasaram [India]—died May 22, 1545, Kalinjar), emperor of north India (1540–45) in the Islamic SÅ«r (Afghan) dynasty of 1540–57 who organized a long-lived bureaucracy responsible to the ruler and created a carefully calculated revenue system. Sher Shah Suri. Sher Shah Suri, also know as Sher Khan or the Lion King, was one of the greatest administrators of medieval Indian. This rai system was later adopted by Akbar. Sher Shah Suri (Pashto: شېر شاه سوري‎) (1486 – 22 May 1545), born Farīd Khān (Pashto: فرید خان‎), was the founder of the Suri Empire in India, with its capital in Sasaram in modern-day Bihar. The despotism of the highest order could be seen in the politico admin system created The historical importance of land revenue system of Sher Shah Suri (Sher Khan) lies in the fact that they formed the starting point of the series of experiments what marked the first half of Akbar’s reign. The course will be helpful for aspirants preparing for RPSC. The original name of Sher Shah, the lion king, was Farid. Your email address will not be published. The settlement made between the Govt. Revenue System. The share of the government was fixed at one – third Of the average produce of the three kinds of land viz good, middle And bad. Each and every peasant was given the option to pay the land-tax either in cash of in kind. Sher Shah Suri Stamp issued in the 15th century 9. It increased or decreased year after year. In 1580 using the … According to Abbas Khan, the cars of those soldiers, who disregarded these orders, were cut off. He is regarded as the forerunner of Akbar. At the time of Sher Shah Suri to the throne of Delhi. Sher Shah Suri was one of the Greatest Rulers of Medieval India. Though his rule lasted for only 5 years, he has organized an excellent administrative system. Firstly, it is pointed out that he could not completely root out the Jagirdari system which had taken deep roots in the Afghan society. Each and every peasant was given the option to pay the land-tax either in cash of in kind. His grandfather, Ibrahim Khan Suri and his father Hasan Khan Suri migrated from Afghanistan to India during the reign of Sultan Bahlot Lodi (1451-1489). To save the peasants from being cheated, they were given a written record of their sown area, type of crop and the payable revenue. Even when Sher Shah led an expedition to the territory of his enemy, he was very particular about it that no harm shall come to the farmers in any way from the excesses of his soldiers. During this short period he had not as yet tested his reforms when the cruel clutches of death ended his life. Land Revenue System of Sher Shah: Before Sher Shah, the land rent was realized from the peasants on the […] 10< > • Sher Shah divided the empire into 47 provinces or sarkars. Special orders were issued to soldiers that they should not damage the standing crops in any way. For the first time during the … was clearly mentioned so that no unscrupulous officer might cheat the innocent peasant. Humayun defeated many Afghans but the Afghan Sher Shah Suri proved to be the most formidable enemy of Humayun and in 1539, at the Battle of Chausa, Sher Khan defeated Humayun and assumed the title of Emperor of India under the name Sher Shah. Despite its merit Sher Shah’s revenue system was not free From defects. There was debasement of the current coins and the absence of a fixed ratio between… Read … He introduced a silver rupiya of standardised weight that retained its basic form into the 20th century. He adopted Hazrat-i-Ala. The king was aided by four important ministers. But we must not forget that Sher Shah had ruled only for five years. Revenue Policy Sher Shah Suri's weak successors enabled Humayun to regain the last empire. Here, we are giving the summary of the administration of Sher Shah Suri, which can be used as revision capsule by the aspirants of different competitive exams. Secondly, it is said that as the land revenue was fixed on the average produce of each bigha of good, average and inferior land, the owner of good land always stood to gain while owners of inferior land was always the loser. Administration of Sher Shah Suri - Imp.center Shēr Shāh SÅ«rÄ« (1486 – 22 May 1545), born FarÄ«d Khān, was the founder of the Suri Empire in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, with its capital at Delhi. Administration of Sher Shah Suri. Secondly, it is said that as the land revenue was fixed on the average produce of each bigha of good, average and inferior land, the owner of good land always stood to gain while owners of inferior land was always the loser. Sher Shah was always very active. He introduced many reforms and on that basis Akbar built a … This arrangement of Sher Shah was as reasonable as was adopted not by Akbar only but was followed by the British Govt. Great Kings of Sangama Dynasty of Vijaynagar Empire I Sangama Empire. Early Life of Sher Shah Suri Sher Shah was called Farid when he was a child and was born in 1472 A.D. at the age of twenty two Sher Shah fled to Jaunpur which was the center of learning at that time, studied there for three years, acquired knowledge of Arabic and Persian and was able to impress Jalal Khan, the master of his father … Sher Shah occupied the throne of Delhi for not more than five years, but his reign proved to … What are the main Waste Disposal Methods? Sher Shah Suri Stamp issued in the 15th century 9. It increased or decreased year after year. Mention the chief features of the land revenue system of Sher Shah Suri There were four ministers and they were in […] Perhaps it is the reason behind the assessment that ‘Sher Shah did not possess the culture and personal charm of a born aristocrat’. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. 9< > Provincial Administration 2 Sher Shah Sarkars Sarkars Pragana Pragana Pragana Villages Villages Villages 10. According to More land  in certain portions of the empire such as Multan the land tax was however one-fourth of the total produce. The land of each peasant was measured first in “bighas” and then half of it was fixed as the land tax. It was Sher Shah Suri, who intervened between Humayun and Akbar, who provided an excellent land revenue system. Sher Shah saved his country from the ill-effects of the arbitrary land revenue system and he laid the foundation of the policy of co-­operation between the Govt. MERITS OF LAND REVENUE SYSTEM Shershah is known to have made a systematic survey and measurement of the entire cultivable land of his empire using a unit called Sikandari… In this course, Prashant Choudhary will provide in-depth knowledge of the Mughal Empire. This is known as ‘Patta’. This is known as ‘Patta’. The nobles were afraid of indulging in activities not conducive to the stability of the rule of the Sultan. He introduced the currency of rupee. What distinguishes Sher Shah from others is his administration and statesmanship. The corrections done by Akbar in the earlier land revenue system of Sher Shah Suri can be mainly divided into three heads as follows: Standardization of measurement of land Akbar ordered a standardization of measurement unit and the so called Ilahi Gaj (29-32 inches) was made the definite unit of land measurement. The last Sur ruler was Sikkandar Shah Sur. Here, we are giving 10 GK Questions and Answers on the Administration of Sher Shah Suri, which will concretise the readings of the aspirants. If death had spared him more years, Sher Shah would have certainly won that renown which Akbar got for his land reforms. By killing a tiger alone he got the title ‘Sher’. Coins of Sher Shah Suri The coins and currency reforms of Sher Shah Suri (Sher Khan) are one of his most outstanding achievements. treasury, to be on the safe side, so that the collecting officers might not charge them any extra money. His grandfather came to Indiain search of employment in the time of Bahlol Lodhi and joined services in the Punjab. It was founded by Sher Shah Suri, original name Farid, who was the son of an afghan landlord, Hasan Khan Suri. Who was defeated by Humayun in 1555 by the battle of Sirhindh. Land Revenue System of Sher Shah Suri The historical importance of land revenue system of Sher Shah Suri (Sher Khan) lies in the fact that they formed the starting point of the series of experiments what marked the first half of Akbar’s reign. Thirdly, it is said that as the convention of land revenue from kind to cash always depended on the Central Government, it always led to delay in the collection of land revenue. The Ruler Who Changed India. He aimed at introducing a system of Land Revenue where the cultivator was asked to pay primarily in kind one-third of the expected produce of the crop from the land under cultivation. The subjects of Sher Shah used to Kabul (Promise) that they should pay taxes in lieu of Patta. Sher Shah Suri found on his accession that the currency system had practically broken down. Due to ill-treatment of his step-mother, Sher Khan had to loiter from place-to-place in […] This is the first known record of the Postal system of a kingdom being used for non-State purposes, i.e. Sher Shah Suri was benevolent ruler and introduced many reforms and on that basis Akbar built a superstructure of Mughal administration. The land of each peasant was measured first in “bighas” and then half of it was fixed as the land tax. Special orders were issued to soldiers that they should not damage the standing crops in any way. Strict orders had been issued to the revenue authorities that leniency might be shown while fixing the land tax, but strictness in the collection thereof should be the inevitable rule. When he became the emperor of India he tried to introduce this system on a large scale. Firstly, it is pointed out that he could not completely root out the Jagirdari system which had taken deep roots in the Afghan society. Communication System During the times of Sher Shah Suri :-Sher Shah Suri was a great reformer and administrator. Death of Sher Shah Sher Shah Suri was killed a gunpowder explsion while laying the siege to kalinjar fort in … During reigns of Shershah Suri and Akbar, the system was that land revenue was collected directly by the officers of the state and could be paid either in cash or in kind, though cash payments were encouraged. Sher Shah’s efficient administrative system largely depended upon his well-organised espionage system. He studied all the course that afflicated them. Even when Sher Shah led an expedition to the territory of his enemy, he was very particular about it that no harm shall come to the farmers in any way from the excesses of his soldiers. (the roads laid by Shershah still run through the country) His short rule of five years was marked by many beneficent reforms in every branch of administration.He provided the next gen rulers a thorough land revenue system. Land Revenue System of Sher Shah: Before Sher Shah, the… Read more The revenue system was efficient and concern for peasants genuine. Sher Shah, as he was not born in a royal family, had to make his way in life through adversity. Though his rule lasted for only 5 years, he has organized an excellent administrative system. Justice was provided to the … Every peasant was given as written document in which the share of the Govt. The tomb of Sher Shah Suri is in the Sasaram town of Bihar state, India.The tomb was built in memory of Emperor Sher Shah Suri, a Pathan from Bihar who defeated the Mughal Empire and founded the Suri Empire in northern India. The exact date and place of birth of Sher Shah Suri is not known. Land revenue policy by Sher shah Suri. Sher Shah believed that the welfare of the state could be achieved only by looking after the welfare of the peasants. Sher Shah introduced a number of reforms in the fields of revenue. The course will be helpful for aspirants preparing for RPSC. The principal reforms for which Sher Shah is remembered are those connected with revenue administration. Thanks. Sher Shah Suri: Sher Shah is rated as one of the greatest rulers of India. Sher Shah introduced a new system of Lr assistance known as the Zabti system. If death had spared him more years, Sher Shah would have certainly won that renown which Akbar got for his land reforms. The state demand was fixed as one-third of the gross produce, which was payable either in cash or kind. After his accidental death in 1545, his son Islam Shah became his successor. He aimed at introducing a system of Land Revenue where the cultivator was asked to pay primarily in kind one-third of the expected produce of the crop from the land under cultivation. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. The revenue policy of Sher Shah Suri made him famous in Indian History. Sher Shah was the first Muslim ruler who got the whole of the land measured and fixed the land-tax on it on just and fair principles. Land Revenue System of Sher Shah: Before Sher Shah, the land rent was realized from the peasants on the basis of estimated produce from the land but this system did not seem to be faultless as the produce was not constantly the same. Sher Shah Suri was one of the few great and benevolent rulers India has seen. His was an enlightened despotism. ... Land Revenue System. and the peasants. Sher Shah Suri was benevolent ruler and was one of the greatest administrators of medieval India. This arrangement of Sher Shah was as reasonable as was adopted not by Akbar only but was followed by the British Govt. Sher Shah’s second monumental achievement was to create a new system of currency. Central Administrative Structure (under the Mughals) Land Revenue System of Sher Shah: Before Sher Shah, the land rent was realized from the peasants on the basis of estimated produce from the land but this system did not seem to be faultless as the produce was not constantly the same. also. The king kept himself posted with the minutest happening in his kingdom. His empire occupied the whole of North India except Assam, Gujarat, Kashmir, and Nepal. Sher Shah was always very active. Sher Shah introduced a number of reforms in the fields of revenue. Sher Shah was no mere soldier, he was also a great administrator. But suitable subsidy was granted to the farmers in the time of drought, famine or floods from the royal treasury. Revenue system during the reign of Sher Shah Suri was quite an efficient one. The historical importance of land revenue system of Sher Shah Suri (Sher Khan) lies in the fact that they formed the starting point of the series of experiments what marked the first half of Akbar’s reign. and the peasant in respect of the land revenue was always put in black and white. The course will be covered in Hindi and the notes will be provided in Hindi. He overthrew the Mughal rule in A.D. 1540 and once again revived the Aghan rule. Sher Shah's political system was monarchical. There were four … Published: October 10, 2015 . He abolished all these taxes & collected only two taxes. also. The coinage system introduced by Sher Shah Suri continued to be used by the Mughals, the British and even independent Pakistan Sher Shah had a turbulent childhood. Also Read: Sher Shah Suri. Water Conservation: Meaning, Importance, Methods, Ozone Layer Depletion: Meaning, Causes, Effects. one fifth of the plunder taken during the time of war, Jizya and presents from subordinate rulers, governors, nobles, traders etc. As a revenue unit, a pargana consists of several mouzas, which are the smallest revenue units, consisting of one or more villages and the surrounding countryside. In case of damages compensation was granted to the former by the Govt. Sher Shah’s land revenue reforms, based on wise and humane principles, have unique importance in the administrative history of India; for they served as the model for future agrarian systems. The historical importance of land revenue system of Sher Shah Suri (Sher Khan) lies in the fact that they formed the starting point of the series of experiments what marked the first half of Akbar’s reign. His original name was Farid Khan. The result was that the good land was under charged while The bad land was … These are as follows. Sher Shah saved his country from the ill-effects of the arbitrary land revenue system and he laid the foundation of the policy of co-­operation between the Govt. It was Sher Shah Suri (also known as Sher Shah Sur) who founded Sur dynasty in Hindustan. Sher Shah pays special attention to the land revenue system, the army and the justice with the help of a capable team. Sher Shah Suri was liberal in his religious outlook.His revenue policy was adopted not only by Akbar but also by the British. II) Sher Shah’s Revenue System Sher Shah’s reputation as an administrative reformer depends larger on his land revenue system which he shaped on the basis of his experience in the jagir of Sasaram (his father’s Jagir). He set up a revenue collection system based on the measurement of land. According to Abbas Khan, the cars of those soldiers, who disregarded these orders, were cut off. He adopted various means to improve the communication system in India such as roads etc. Topics: Land Revenue • Sher Shah Suri. LAND REVENUE SYSTEM OF SHER SHAH SURI. Born in A.D. 1472, in the family of a jagirdar of Sasaram in Bihar and named as Farid.He went to Jaunpur, which was in those days a seat of Islamic learning and acquired knowledge in both Arabic and Persian. Sher Shah is one among those great personalities of history who had a humble beginning but succeeded in establishing powerful empire simply by his own exertions, merit and power of sword. In this course, Prashant Choudhary will provide in-depth knowledge of the Mughal Empire. His regulations about the revenue policy are remarkable for an original cast of thought, and faithfully represent the character of a sovereign who loved his people. The coins and currency reforms of Sher Shah Suri (Sher Khan) are one of his most outstanding achievements. Main sources of income of the gross produce, which was again subdivided into.... Akbar, who disregarded these orders, were cut off period he had not as yet tested his reforms the... The grand son of Hussain and military powers were concentrated in … the ruler who got the title Sher... Highest order could be seen in the fields of revenue system… the revenue system was efficient concern... Should pay taxes in lieu of Patta payable either in cash of in kind under Babur Khan Lohani Governer. The assessment that ‘Sher Shah did not possess the culture and personal charm of a being! Learners at any stage of their preparation will be helpful for aspirants preparing for RPSC also as! It is the reason behind the assessment that ‘Sher Shah did not possess the and. Him more years, Sher Shah Suri ’ s efficient administrative system largely upon. First Indian ruler to design a road map for the entire country Khawaspur and Tanda be only! 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Only for revenue system of sher shah suri years unclaimed property, trade-tax, mint, salt-tax, khams, viz farmers in time... Any exploitation by the British once again revived the Aghan rule of damages compensation was granted the! Mughals ) Sher Shah’s revenue system of Sher Shah was revenue system of sher shah suri mere soldier he... Disregarded these orders, were cut off efficient administrative system ” and then of... And interesting the land-tax either in cash or kind greatest administrator and rulers of India abolished all taxes. The system of Sher Shah Suri found on his accession that the currency system had practically broken.! Preparing for RPSC dynasty ) empire in 1540 A.D. Sher Shah Suri was one of the empire such as etc! Is his Administration and statesmanship Shah was an Afghan who ruled Agra and.. Revenue policy by Sher Shah Suri was benevolent ruler and introduced many reforms and on basis. Efficient and concern for peasants genuine name of Sher Shah changed the system of Lr assistance known Sher... Or floods from the royal treasury in 1545, his son Islam revenue system of sher shah suri his. Dynasty ) it is the first Muslim ruler Sher Shah came to Indiain search employment...

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