[42][43][44], As a plant that is reported to be both poisonous for human ingestion and also medicinal; much of the contradiction can be found by closely reviewing the words that are used and the dose (amount) of the poisonous substance that is ingested to prove either claim. [34] Seeds are dispersed by wind and also cling to clothing and animal fur,[9] and as contaminates of commercially exchanged seeds; the distribution of this plant throughout the world has been difficult if not impossible to contain. Laboratory tests have suggested maximum seed scattering distances of 4.2 and 4.6 yd (1.9 and 2.9 m) at wind speeds of 6.8 and 10.2 mph (10.9 and 16.4 km/h) respectively (affected by plant height),[9] suggesting that it was more than wind that spread these groundsel seeds throughout the world. [32] The United States Geological Survey reports that common groundsel is exotic to all 50 states and all Canadian provinces with the exception of Georgia, Kentucky, Massachusetts, and Labrador.[33]. Trends. [11] More current information is contradictory about the dangers of the ingestion of groundsel. A heavily referenced paper from 1989 suggests that the response is immediate and gives pre-ambulatory care recommendations. Senecio jacobaea L. Senecio jacobaea var. 0. & Kit. Senecio vulgaris is considered to be native to Europe, northern Asia, and parts of North Africa. Message The user has shared this species from WIKTROP Portal v2.0 with you. Sommige soorten zijn van Senecio afgesplitst en in andere geslachten ingedeeld. The seed of common groundsel is a good green food for canaries and finches and it is available all year round. [9], Open clusters of 10 to 22 small cylinder shaped rayless yellow flower heads 1⁄4 to 1⁄2 inch (6 to 13 mm) with a highly conspicuous ring of black tipped bracts at the base of the inflorescence as is characteristic of many members of the genus Senecio. Deze afsplitsingen zorgen wel voor verdeeldheid onder de botanici. nudus (Weston) J. Sojak; Senecio jacobaea var. Senecio vulgaris groundsel Join the RHS today and get 12 months for the price of 9. Groundsel acts as a host for the fungus that causes black root rot in peas,[9] alfalfa, soybeans, carrots, tomatoes, red clover, peanuts, cucurbits, cotton, citrus, chickpeas, and several ornamental flowering plants; a list of flowering plants that can host their own fungus as well. Cultivation with the hand or tiller is a recommended method of controlling Senecio vulgaris from growing in gardens and planting fields; cultivate to a depth of 2 inches (51 mm). Geographic subdivisions for Senecio vulgaris: CA-FP, GB : MAP CONTROLS 1. Sharp and gradual climatic range boundaries have been observed and their implications for climatic models of plant ranges are discussed. vernalis Waldst. Senecio vulgaris is very similar to Senecio viscosus but S. vulgaris does not have the glandular hairs and ray florets found in S. Copyright © 2001 Elsevier GmbH. Senecio sylvaticus: flower heads with short rays around the periphery and the involucral bracts without a dark apex (vs. S. vulgaris, with flower heads without ray … There is also evidence that the plant develops an immunity to the chemical control. hybernicus; Soort 4 bloeiend ter plaatse 2020-12-26 12:27: Luc Elshout Rhoon (ZH) goedgekeurd (automatische validatie) Route. Gledhill, David (2008). Senecio vulgaris is a frost resistant [3] deciduous annual plant that grows willingly in disturbed sites, waste places, roadsides, gardens, nurseries, orchards, vineyards, landscaped areas, agricultural lands, [14] at altitudes up to 1,600 feet (500 m) [3] and is, additionally, self-pollinating [14] producing 1,700 seeds per plant with three generations per year. Present address: Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Sciences, Department of Taxonomy, Corrensstraße 3, D-06466 Gatersleben, Germany. [6], Species of flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae. [57] One study showed that rust fungus infected Senecio vulgaris survived and actually used more of the available soil nutrients. [9] Seeds can still mature even when the plant has been killed;[41] seed from plants cut in flower had germination levels of 35%. "[11] More recent studies claim that the lethal amount that cattle or horses need to consume is 7% of their body weight (example: 50 pounds (23 kg) would need to be consumed by a cow weighing 700 pounds (318 kg)). The Integra… Threat and conservation status. Lobes typically sharp to rounded saw-toothed. Senecio vulgaris is not known to be a strong competitor but it has been known to reduce mint production. Groundsel seed numbers increased in soil during a two-year set-aside left fallow but not when there was a sown grass cover. Common groundsels (Senecio vulgaris, Asteracea), native in Eurasia and North Africa, has been and other fungus that are not listed here. denticulatus and var. [3]:764 The inflorescences usually lack ray florets, the yellow disc florets mostly hidden by the bracts giving the flowers an inconspicuous appearance. Most Senecio, including S. squalidus are susceptible to rust and other fungus and mildews:[6][38][39]. Common groundsel – Senecio vulgaris. [9], The pathogen rust fungus or Puccinia lagenophorae and the cinnabar moth (Tyria jacobaeae) have both been used and studied in an attempt to control infestation of Senecio vulgaris. Threat status Europe: Not evaluated ... A new map solution will soon become available. In the climatic model of the range of S. vulgaris there were considerable congruencies in its archeophytic and its neophytic parts. The two rayed variants (var. The plant does prefer to take root in disturbed soils, so cultivation rids new plants but also buries and stirs up new seeds so the cultivation needs to be repeated at 14-day intervals. Senecio vulgaris distribution maps (10 F) Media in category "Senecio distribution maps" The following 37 files are in this category, out of 37 total. It is an annual herb, native to Europe and widely naturalised as a ruderal species in suitable disturbed habitats worldwide. Text, images and maps give biological, ecological and geographical information. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Natural Resources Conservation Service Plants Profile Database, Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), Integrated Taxonomic Information System Organization (ITIS), United States federal government departments and agencies, "Flora Europaea Search Results matching vulgaris and Senecio", California Department of Food and Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture, Center for Biological Informatics of the U.S. Geological Survey, "Weeds of British Columbia Listed by Common Name", "Nature Serve Species Profile for Old-man-in-the-spring (, C. A. Wilen, University of California, Integrated Pest Management Program, San Diego County, International Programme on Chemical Safety, "Cornell University answers questions about California Bay Area plants", Foodborne Pathogenic Microorganisms and Natural Toxins Handbook, "Safety issues affecting herbs: pyrrolizidine alkaloids", "Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Critical Habitat Designation for, "Reducing Common Groundsel in Strawberry Fields", "Weeds and weed management in carrots - a review", University of California, Riverside, Botany and Plant Sciences Department, "Comparison of Atrazine-Resistant and -Susceptible Biotypes of, "UNEP-WCMC Species Database search results, Virginia Tech College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, "Identification: Weed Photo Gallery: Common groundsel", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Senecio_vulgaris&oldid=994119999, Articles with dead external links from September 2010, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with dead external links from January 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from September 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 December 2020, at 04:44. 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