©anti-aircraft.co.uk 2010-2017 Shetland Islands. Strong forces of coastal artillery must command and protect the forward coastal area. Privacy Policy; Terms and Conditions British hardened field defences of World War II were small fortified structures constructed as a part of British anti-invasion preparations. ", The scene after the bolts were removed from the second World War gun emplacement at Mundesley. With the emergency evacuation of the BEF from the beaches of Dunkirk there was an obvious and urgent need to build defences against the threat of Nazi Invasion. The Gun Emplacement is a fantastic 3 bedroom holiday cottage perched high on a cliff top along the National Trust’s protected White Cliffs. Due to poor visibility and a number of communication failures by British forces, the first response to the German squadron was by the 9.2-inch guns of the South Foreland Battery, which were the only guns which could be directed by radar but the 10-cm K band set had only recently been installed and had never been used in conjunction with the guns. I will add that they are not anti aircraft emplacements as a bit of extra help. [15] The sites have either been demolished, buried or left to decay. [14] One of the Krupp K5 guns is also there. After firing three two-gun salvoes without being able to detect the "fall of shot" – the shells were actually landing almost a mile astern of the main German ships – it was decided to fire full salvoes using only the ranging information from the radar. Information. Empire Lough was set on fire and declared a total loss after she was beached near Folkestone. Kenny88 - WW2 gun emplacements Essex is all you need to do an online search. - Credit: Archant, Wendy Fredericks, district councillor for Mundesley, said: "I understand that NNDC is very sorry that safety measures it has taken to secure the Mundesley gun battery are causing so much concern for its future. ", Chairman of Mundesley Parish Council, David Harding. Picture: Supplied, The bolts use to mark a ring around where the Second World War guns were fixed on two emplacements at Mundesley. Another problem with super-heavy guns is that their barrels (which are difficult to make and expensive to replace) wear out relatively quickly, so they could not be fired often. Fire control for these guns was provided by both spotter aircraft and by DeTeGerät radar sets installed at Blanc-Nez and Cap d’Alprech. "That being said, we fully accept we were remiss in not keeping the parish and community notified, which might have gone some way to alleviate any concern, and apologise for this oversight. 959/0/10037 WALLHOUSE ROAD 02-DEC-09 Slade's Green (Off) World War II Heavy Anti-aircraft (HAA) battery II Heavy Anti-aircraft (HAA) battery, including four gun emplacements, command post, two pillboxes, air raid shelter and Bofors gun emplacement. The gun had an effective range of 45 km (28 mi). The Schwerer Gustav and was designed to smash the French Maginot Line – an line of massively reinforced concrete gun emplacements along the north east of … All preparations are to be made to provide strong frontal and flank artillery protection for the transportation and landing of troops in case of a possible crossing from the coastal strip Calais–Cape Gris Nez–Boulogne. Conceived as part of the defences of Darwin Harbour in early 1941, the 6-inch gun emplacements of the Wagait Battery were planned as an adjunct to the West Point Battery. Falmouth, Cornwall, England - July 25, 2018: Pendennis castle was first commissioned by King Henry WW2 landscape. Their separate and well-camouflaged cordite and shell magazines were buried under deep layers of earth and connected to the guns by railway lines. This, combined with their slow rate of fire (measured in rounds per hour or even rounds per day), makes it difficult for them to hit moving targets. Invergordon. It started as nothing more than artillery guns in an open emplacement; it wasn’t until later that the bunker was built around them. WW2 1943 Dated British WD Director’s No.7 MK II** Brass Artillery Battery & Machine Gun Emplacements Aimer’s Sight By WW With Original 1944 Wood & Brass Extendable MK 2 Tripod By P.B & S Ltd. Sn 14812 - 14812 These instruments were used during WW2 to direct the fire of Artillery Batteries & Machine Gun emplacements. Designed as a successor to the World War I Paris gun, it is claimed to have had a maximum range of 115 km (71 mi). WW2 gun emplacement at Fort Paull. Old larger scale OS Maps are a very good tool for the Urban Explorer who is into old MOD structures - for WW2, look for maps produced/updated after the mid '50's Constructed in the late 1930s. The Dover Strait coastal guns were British and German long-range coastal artillery pieces, on the English Channel coasts of Kent, England and the Pas-de-Calais, occupied France. Although the German guns regularly fired on these slow moving convoys from 1940 to 1944, with an interlude in 1943, they only sank two ships and damaged several others. Hover mouse over icon to identify HAA site. Airfix Gun Emplacement. However, the civilian crews of the merchant ships found the shelling more unnerving than the attacks by aircraft or E-boats that they were also subjected to and there were instances of crews refusing to sail from their forming-up point at Southend-on-Sea because of the German guns. The works were carried out without prior notice to the community, including Mundesley Parish Council, and saw the bolts on top of the two concrete pillars completely removed over the course of two days. Shell fragments from the gun were found near Chatham, Kent, 88 km (55 mi) from the nearest point on the French coast. Picture: Supplied It is perched on the cliff top on Lighthouse Down, the National Trust's protected coastal expanse, which has come to be known as The White Cliffs. The remainder, thirteen 28 cm (11 in) guns and five 24 cm (9.4 in) guns, plus additional motorised batteries comprising twelve 24 cm (9.4 in) guns and ten 21 cm (8.3 in) guns, could be fired at shipping but were of limited effectiveness due to their slow traverse speed, long loading time and ammunition types. Today a solitary 40mm Bofor anti-aircraft gun represents the role the site played during the war. Organisation Todt began work on positions capable of withstanding the heaviest bombing for every heavy artillery piece available, primarily at Pas-de-Calais, commenced on 22 July 1940.[3]. Dispatched with Royal Mail 2nd Class.all complete.box tatty all soldiers . Hundreds of reinforced bunkers, gun emplacements and tunnels were constructed, transforming the tiny archipelago into the most fortified place on earth. High quality Gun Emplacement gifts and merchandise. No3 Mk2 Radar (GL3) Restoration blog..... E-mail : enquiries@anti-aircraft.co.uk . Inspired designs on t-shirts, posters, stickers, home decor, and more by independent artists and designers from around the world. Tags: top:Defence, Military X Fort Paull X type:Geograph X Gun Emplacement X Heritage Museum X top:Historic Sites and Artefacts X WWII Gun Emplacement Where the big gun used to be by Neil Owen geograph for square ST5280. Oban. A worker using a jackhammer at the site of the former Second World War gun emplacement at Mundesley. During the Second World War, both sides used their guns to bombard shipping in the Channel as well as coastal towns and military installations. We will be discussing the future of the emplacements with the council.". Picture: Supplied, The scene after the bolts were removed from the second World War gun emplacement at Mundesley. UK WWII Defence Locations It is by no accident that the majority of defence structures are located where they are. These boosted morale – Winnie fired Britain's first shell onto continental Europe in August 1940 – but were slow and ineffectual compared to the German guns. Battery Brumby, erected by Venerable Construction Company C. 1897-1898, was the first of six gun emplacements at Fort Screven. Images are taken from the book World War II Abandoned Places by Michael Kerrigan (ISBN 978-1-78274-549-5) published by Amber Books Ltd and available from bookshops and online booksellers (RRP £19.99) The bolts use to mark a ring around where the Second World War guns were fixed on two emplacements at Mundesley. Key to symbols: HAA site HAA-click for a satellite image in Google Maps Gairloch. It was designed as a dual purpose weapon for use against ground and air targets and was taken into service by the Italian army in 1935. Their removal sparked fears the emplacements would be taken down. At Wanstone Farm Battery, ancillary buildings such as the plotting room and the guard house are visible, although overgrown and the sergeants' mess has reverted to its original use as a farm house. [11] Accurate bombardment from the British heavy guns at Dover disabled the Grosser Kurfürst Battery at Floringzelle near Cap Gris Nez, ending the duels. There is one half of a coastal defence bunker and the main part of the Gun Emplacement set. The big 15-inch guns at Wanstone Farm were not removed until 1959. Perhaps the most remarkable gun was the 21 cm (8.3 in) Kanone 12 in Eisenbahnlafette, manned by the German Army. Elgin. Moving into more modern history than my last video, I visit a decommissioned WW2 gun emplacement on the Isle of Wight and talk a little bit about some of the operations going on at the time. Since 1954, a section of painted armour plating taken as a war trophy from a turret of the Lindemann Battery has been on display on the Dover seafront. One of the casemates of the Todt Battery can be visited at the Musée du Mur de l'Atlantique, the Atlantic Wall Museum, at Audinghen. At its northern end is a concrete emplacement for two anti-aircraft guns that were sited there in WW2 to defend Southampton and the neighbouring oil terminals from low level air attack. The only British cross-Channel guns already in place were Winnie (named after Churchill) and – later in 1940 – Pooh (named after the story book character Winnie the Pooh who in turn was named after "Winnipeg" the bear at the London Zoo). Wick . By the end of 1940 thousands of pillboxes, anti-tank stop-lines, coastal defences, heavy-gun emplacements and anti-aircraft batteries had sprung up all over the British Isles. The Batterie Oldenburg was an artillery bunker built by the Germans during World War II. MATERIALS: Of reinforced concrete and brick construction. The guns started shelling the Dover area during the second week of August 1940 and continued firing until September 1944. This newspaper has been a central part of community life for many years. [10], During the Anglo-Canadian operation to capture Calais, on 26 September 1944 (the last day of shelling) fifty shells were fired, killing five people, the last of whom was 63-year-old Patience Ransley, who was killed by a shell from the Lindemann Battery while sheltering in the 900 ft (270 m) long "Barwick's Cave" reinforced cliff tunnel. New. The freighter Gurden Gates (1,791 grt, built 1943) was damaged in the same action. Tags: top:Defence, Military X Fort Paull X type:Geograph X Gun Emplacement Heritage Museum X top:Historic Sites and Artefacts X WWII Gun Emplacement X Grove, gun emplacements by Mike Faherty geograph for square SY6973. "We recognise this might have caused concern in the local community who appreciate the historical interest of these structures, and want to be clear the works were carried out with the health and safety of residents of visitors wholly in mind. A council has apologised for removing parts of a Second World War gun emplacement without telling the local community what it was doing. After six minutes of rapid fire, the last shots were fired at a range of 30,000 yd (27,000 m). Three WWII gun emplacements overlooking East Weare and the sea. Orkney Islands. All orders are custom made and most ship worldwide within 24 hours. Updated. Over a thousand rounds were fired but the German coast batteries only sank: Empire Lough was one of 21 coastal vessels in the convoy ETC-17, escorted by the frigate HMS Dakins and corvette HMS Sunflower. Two additional radar sites were added by mid-September: a DeTeGerät at Cap de la Hague and a FernDeTeGerät long-range radar at Cap d’Antifer near Le Havre.[4]. A worker using a jackhammer at the site of the former Second World War gun emplacement at Mundesley. This site is well worth a visit, but check opening times for the mueseum. This is one of the gun emplacements of the old Avonmouth H.A.A battery. Also, three BL 13.5-inch (343 mm) Mk V naval guns from the First World War (named Gladiator, Scene Shifter and Piece Maker [sic]) were brought out of retirement in 1939 and mounted on railway chassis. The remains of four concrete 671 type gun emplacements lie toppled on the beach, behind which is a large three storey observation post. There are 2 sets worth of pontoon bridges although without all the rails and a whole load of small machine gun emplacements. The first such guns began to be installed around the end of July 1940. A council has apologised for removing parts of a Second World War gun emplacement without telling the local community what it was doing. Map of Heavy Anti-Aircraft gun sites. None of the 33 shells fired came close to the German ships. A James Bond-style property built on a cliff edge and once home to a World War Two gun emplacement has gone on the market for £6m. A minute before the last shots were fired, South Foreland came under counter-battery fire from across the Channel but little damage was sustained. In an OKW directive on 10 July, the purpose of the guns was to provide. The battery observation post was the main building and command center for the base. A small WW2 museum is also located on the site. Several concrete machine gun posts and rifle loopholes were dotted around the perimeter wall. Our industry faces testing times, which is why we're asking for your support. NNDC later said the works had been carried out following a survey of the structures and to "minimise the health and safety risks to the public". Fort Screven was once an integral part of America's Coastal Defense system and played an important part in the history of our country, including the Spanish American War of 1898, World War I and World War II. - Credit: Sonya Duncan, And David Harding, chairman of Mundesley Parish Council, said: "We're very happy to accept NNDC's apology, it's important to work together for the benefit of the council. These units were capable of detecting targets out to a range of 40 km (25 mi), including small British patrol craft near the English coast. It was part of the massive Atlantic wall and was built east of Calais. Two seamen were killed and others were injured by shell splinters from near misses. As the visibility was only 5 nmi (5.8 mi; 9.3 km), it was hoped that the radar would be able to register the splashes as the shells landed so that the guns would be able to correct their aim but nothing was detected. The battery site covers 14 acres, and is partly in a wooded area, but the gun emplacements, searchlights, B.O.P and other buildings can be found. This gun was of the two standard Italian 20mm anti-aircraft guns and was the Cannone-Mitragliera da 20/65 modello 35 (Breda) which was first manufactured in 1934. Next Video Slave Labour By 1944 Guernsey’s coastline was covered in concrete fortifications. The nearest house to France, the Gun Emplacement has an absolutely stunning setting and fabulous sea views. Having withdrawn in the Dunkirk evacuation and winning the Battle of Britain, the British did not have an immediate answer to this threat but the high ground to either side of the Port of Dover was fortified on the personal order of Prime Minister Winston Churchill (who had visited to see the situation in person) and large calibre guns dug in there. The outcome of the Battle of France in June 1940 placed the Pas-De-Calais under the control of an enemy of Britain for the first time since the end of the Napoleonic Wars. Credit: Sonya Duncan It is specifically designed to be used with heavy Anti-tank guns, such as German 50mm (PaK 38) and 75mm (PaK 40 and PaK 41), American 3 inch M5s, Russian 45mm, ZiS-2 57mm, ZiS-3 and F-22 USV 76mm or British QF 6 and 17 pounders, although it can of course work for any gun of similar or smaller size and in virtually any theatre! Condition is "Used". The Strait of Dover is the narrowest channel between England and continental Europe. - Credit: Archant. NNDC said: "We conducted a structural survey over the summer and commissioned some health and safety works at the end of September, which identified some subsidence in the brick pillars and trip hazards, among other concerns. Mixed collection of Airfix Battleset Gun Emplacements and Pontoon Bridge sections in 1/72 scale. Better suited for use against naval targets were the four heavy naval batteries installed by mid-September: Friedrich August, Prinz Heinrich, Oldenburg and Siegfried (later renamed Todt) – a total of eleven guns, with the firepower of a battlecruiser. [9], On 11 February 1942, the German battleships Scharnhorst and Gneisenau, the heavy cruiser Prinz Eugen and more than twenty smaller escort vessels sailed from Brest in Brittany to their home port of Wilhelmshaven by an audacious dash through the English Channel, codenamed Unternehmen Zerberus (Operation Cerberus). On 21 May 1940, Hitler discussed the possibility of invasion with Großadmiral (Grand Admiral) Erich Raeder, the Commander-in-Chief of the Kriegsmarine (German Navy) and on 25 June surprised Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW, supreme command of the armed forces), by ordering the preparation studies and appreciations for an invasion of Britain, which were ready on 2 July. On 24 June 1944, the convoy left Southend en route to the Seine Bay when the ships were engaged by German long-range coastal artillery guns off Dover. The fort had two gun emplacements armed with 6-inch BL guns and a third gun emplacement that likely also held a 6-inch gun or an anti-aircraft gun. If you have an active interest in exploring WW2 HAA gun sites, radar stations and airfields, history and archaeology then we would like to hear from you." - Credit: Archant. The master Robert Robinson and one crew member were lost. They were operated from a separate firing-control room and were manned by 25 men of the Royal Marine Siege Regiment. Aberdeen . Many of the British batteries remained until the decision was taken to retire all the coastal artillery in 1956. Lancer Miniatures Unit 5J Bessemer Drive Stevenage. [16], A gunner of 428 Battery, Coast Defence Artillery, pushing a gun trolley loaded with shells, as guns fire at night, December 1942, Sangatte Battery near Calais, used for cross-channel bombardment, The derelict Battery Observation Post at Hougham Battery which was constructed in 1941 for three 8 inch Mk VIII naval guns, 15-inch gun at Wanstone Battery under construction, May 1942, Cross-Channel guns in the Second World War, "WRECKSITE - SAMBUT CARGO SHIP 1943-1944", "Musée du Mur de l'Atlantique - Batterie Todt", "Hougham Battery - Fortress & Battery Plotting Room", "Twentieth Century British Coast Defence Guns", "XIV; Clearing the Coastal Belt and the Ports, September 1944", Operation "Wellhit", – The Capture of Boulogne, Cross channel bombardments during Second World War, British Pathé wartime newsreel of the 14-inch gun "Winnie" being loaded and fired, British Pathé wartime newsreel of ships being shelled - the shells miss and a spotter plane turns up but is forced to retreat by the RAF, Twentieth century British coast defence guns, Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany, Rape during the Soviet occupation of Poland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dover_Strait_coastal_guns&oldid=999984999, Battles of World War II involving Germany, Battles of World War II involving the United Kingdom, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 12 January 2021, at 23:18. 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